Pembelajaran IPA terintegrasi TaRL-SEL dengan PBL dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar, berpikir kritis, & sosial-emosional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62385/ijles.v2i1.122Keywords:
TaRL-SEL, PBL, learning outcomes, critical thinking, social-emotionalAbstract
TaRL (Teaching at the Right Level)-SEL (Social Emotional Learning) integrated science learning facilitates students' learning needs, optimises cognitive development and social-emotional domain in CASEL competency framework. This class action research was conducted in class VIII C SMP N 1 Sedayu including pre-cycle, cycle 1, cycle 2, cycle 3, and cycle 4. The research data was analysed descriptively quantitatively. TaRL integrated SEL with PBL model can improve students' learning outcomes, from 56.25% completeness in the pre-cycle to 96.87%. The improvement of learning outcomes is related to the learning process and learning climate according to the needs of students. The learning process is linked to various things closest to the learner's environment including adapting the local potential of D.I. Yogyakarta. The percentage of completion of critical thinking skills increased from pre-cycle 31.25% to the last cycle 100%. The increase is related to the variety of learning that is done. Learning process activities with discussions/case studies, laboratory experiments, and product manufacturing improved critical thinking and CASEL competence. Self-awareness from moderate category 42.19% increased to very high category 83.31%. Self-management from moderate category 42.81% increased to high category 80.34%. Social-awareness increased from low category 40.31% to very high category 83.94%. Relationship-skills increased from low 39.38% to very high 82.38%. Responsible-decision making increased from a low category of 40.94% to a very high category of 84.50%.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, S., Hussain, A., Batool, A., Sittar, K., & Malik, M. (2016). Play and Cognitive Development: Formal Operational Perspective of Piaget’s Theory. Jornal of Education and Practice, 7(28), 72-79. http://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP
Ahyar, A., Nurhidayah, N., & Saputra, A. (2022). Implementasi model pembelajaran tarl dalam meningkatan kemampuan literasi dasar membaca peserta didik di sekolah dasar kelas awal. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(11), 5241-5246. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i11.1242
Amaliya, F.N., Maharani, S.D., & Indralin, V.I. (2024). Meningatkan Keterampilan Sosial Emosional Peserta Didik Kelas VI Melalui Model PBL pada Materi IPAS. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 09(-2), 7509-7516. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.14173
As’ad, M. (2023). Penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (pbl) dengan pendekatan teaching at the right level (tarl) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa kelas x pada materi inovasi teknologi biologi sma. Eduinovasi Journal of Basic Educational Studies, 4(1), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.47467/edu.v4i1.465
Attahira, N., Yunus, S.R., & Nasrullah. (2023). Penerapan Pendekatan Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) untuk Meningatkan Motivasi Belajar IPA. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 5(3), 32-38. https://doi.org/10.31970/pendidikan.v5i3.857
Avianti, M. (2023). Peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas xi melalui pendekatan tarl (teaching at the right level) pada materi sistem ekskresi. Jurnal Jeumpa, 10(2), 231-239. https://doi.org/10.33059/jj.v10i2.7610
Banua, Y. J. S., Latuni, G., & Kaunang, M. (2023). The Implementation of Project-Based Learning on Kolintang Music Learning. SoCul: International Journal of Research in Social Cultural Issues, 2(6), 725-733. https://doi.org/10.53682/soculijrccsscli.v2i6.7316
Benson, P., & Bundick, M. (2020). Erikson and Adolescent Development: Contemporary Views on an Enduring Legacy. Journal of Child and Youth Care Work, 25, 195–205. https://doi.org/10.5195/jcycw.2015.81
Ching, L.M., Jiar, Y.K., & Jaffri, H. (2015). Descipline among Students through Social-Emotional Learning: A New Model to Pevent and Reduce Behavior Problems. Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 6(2), pp.80-90. https://doi.org/10.22610/jevr.v6i2.193
Damayanti, I.F., Rosmawati, Permatasari, N.E., & Setianingsih, A.P. (2023). Eradicate Kenakalan Remaja Melalui Pembinaan dan Konseling SMPN 1 Pangalengan. Proceedings UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 3(2), 55-66.
Dariyo, A., Maria Ivana Putri, Zhillan Faranihaq, Shekinah Glory Panjaitan, & Agung Valerama. (2022). Intervensi Psikologis Untuk Mengatasi Bullying Di Dusun Tegal Bedug, Tamansari, Lelea, Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 5(1), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v5i1.18972
Dewi, E., Akbari, S., & Nugroho, A. (2019). Peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar biologi melalui model problem based learning (pbl) pada materi pencemaran lingkungan siswa kelas x sma negeri 1 jatisrono. Journal of Biology Learning, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.32585/.v1i1.251
Durlak, J.A., Weissberg, R.P., Dymnicki, A.B., Taylor, R.D., & Schellinger, K.B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82, pp.405-432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
Elkadi E. & Sharaf R. (2023). The Impact of Positive Discipline on Students’ Well-being andAcademic Achievement: A Case of International School in Cairo. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 19 (16), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n16p1
Ennis, R.H. (1996). Critical Thining Dispositions: Their Nature and Assessability. Informal Logic, 18(2&3), 165-182. https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v18i2.2378
Field, E. M., & Ferris, P. A. (2021). Diagnosis and treatment: Repairing injuries caused by workplace bullying. In P. D'Cruz, E. Noronha, C. Caponecchia, J. Escartín, D. Salin, & M. R. Tuckey (Eds.), Dignity and inclusion at work (pp. 231–264). Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0218-3_9
Fitriani, S. (2022). Analisis peningkatan kemampuan literasi siswa dengan metode adabta melalui pendekatan tarl. Bada a Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.37216/badaa.v4i1.580
Fujii, T., Nakajima, M., & Xu, S. (2023). Teaching in the right context: textbook supply program, language, and learning. Review of Development Economics, 27(2), 797-824. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12978
Giacomazzi, M., Fontana, M., & Trijillo, C.C. (2022). Contextualization of critical thinking in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic integrative review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 43(2022), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100978
Herniatsih, N.A., Zamtoni, N., &Winarti, E.R. (2024). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Menggunakan Model PBL Berpendekatan TaRL Berbantuan Geogebra Materi Fungsi dan Pemodelannya Kelas XI SMAN 12 Semarang. UNNES Journal.
Hidayati, N., Zubaidah, S., & Yanza, Y. (2022). The pbl vs. digital mind maps integrated pbl: choosing between the two with a view to enhance learners’ critical thinking. Participatory Educational Research, 9(3), 330-343. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.22.69.9.3
Indartiningsih, D. (2023). Perspektıf glokal dalam implementası teachıng at the rıght level(tarl) pada pembelajaran berdıfrensıası pada kurıkulum merdeka. Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia, 6(4), 1984-1994. https://doi.org/10.31949/jee.v6i4.7547
Jazuli, L.(2022). Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Through the Small Children Approach (SAC) Improves Student’s Literature Ability. Progres Pendidikan, 3(3), pp.156-165. https://doi.org/10.29303/prospek.v3i3.269.
Jones, S. and Bouffard, S. (2012). Social and emotional learning in schools: from programs to strategies and commentaries. Social Policy Report, 26(4), 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2379-3988.2012.tb00073.x
Jusriani, Ngandoh, S.T., & Ali, A. (2024). Model Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan TaRL untuk Menigkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik di SMPN 14 Makassar. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 6(2), 1069-1077. https://doi.org/10.31970/pendidikan.v6i2.1205
Kim, S., Raza, M., & Seidman, E. (2019). Improving 21-century teaching skills: The key to effective 21 st-centuri learners. Research in Comparative & International Education , 14(1) 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1745499919829214
Li, Y., Li, K., Wei, W., Dong, J., Wang, C., Fu, Y., Li, J., & Peng, X. (2021). Critical thinking, emotional intelligence and conflict management styles of medical students: A cross-sectional study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 40 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100799
Maknun, J. (2020). Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Understanding Physics Concept and Critical Thinking Skill of Vocational High School Students. International Education Studies, 13(6): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p117
Martinez-Y, N., Santibanez, R., & Solabarrieta, J. (2023). A Systematic Review of Instruments Measuring Social and Emotional Skills in School-Aged Children and Adolescents. Child Indicators Research, 16, 1475-1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-023-10031-3
Maruyama, T., & Igei, K. (2023). Developing Collective Impact to Improve Foundational Learning: Evidence from Madagascar After the COVID-19 Pandemic Shock. JICA Ogata Research Institute Discussion Paper, 15(2023), 1-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4764720
Mashami, R. and Khaeruman, K. (2020). Pengembangan multimedia interaktif kimia berbasis pbl (problem based learning) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan generik sains siswa. Hydrogen Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia, 8(2), 85. https://doi.org/10.33394/hjkk.v8i2.3138
Mayzler, A., & McGann, A. (2020). Tutor in a book: better grades as easy as 1-2-3. Avon, MA: Adams Media.
Mitasari. (2023). The Principles of Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) Approach in a New Learning Paradigm of Indonesian Context. The 2nd English National Seminar English Education Program STKIP PGRI Pacitan. ISSN 2986-6456. http://repository.stkippacitan.ac.id/id/eprint/1352
Mokalu, V.R., & Boangmanalu, C.V.J. (2021). Teori Psikososial Erik Erikson: Implikasinya Bagi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Sekolah. VOX EDUKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan,2(2), 180 – 192. https://doi.org/10.31932/ve.v12i2.1314
Moore, A. (2012). Teaching and Learning Pedagogy, Curriculum and Culture. 2nd Edition. London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203134061
Muammar, M. (2023). Implementing the teaching at the right level (tarl) approach to improve elementary students' initial reading skills. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(4), 610. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i4.8989
Mukarramah, D., Palloan, P., & Mardawiah. (2024). Penerapan Pendkeatan TaRL pada Pembelajaran IPA terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar Kelas VIII SMPN 7 Makassar. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran (JP-3), 6(2), 807-815. https://doi.org/10.31970/pendidikan.v6i2.1142
Ningrum, M.C., Juwono, B., & Sucahyo, I. (2023). Implementasi Pendekatan TaRL untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Fisika. PENDIPA Journal of Science Education, 7(1), 94-99. https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.7.1.94-99
Nisa, U., Saenab, S., & Muzayyan. (2023). Peningkatan Minat Belajar IPA Melalui Model Project Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Tarl di SMP Negeri 7 Sinjai. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran, 5(2), 958-968. https://doi.org/10.31970/pendidikan.v5i2.684
Nurlia, A&Suardiman, S.P.(2020). The phenomenon of bullying in junior high school students nowadays. International Journal of Education and Learning, 2(1), pp. 7-13. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijele.v2i1.62
Oogarah-Pratap B., Bholoa A. & Ramma Y. (2020). Stage theory of Cognitive Development. I Akpan B. & Kennedy T. (Red.) Science Education in Theory and Practice. 133-148.
Passi, V., Johnson, S., Peile, E., Wright, S., Hafferty, F., &Johnson, N. (2013). Doctor Role Modelling in Medical Education: BEME Guide No. 27. Med Teach,35, e1422-e36. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2013.806982
Pavlova IV, Remington DL, Horton M, Tomlin E, Hens MD, Chen D, et al. (2021) An introductory biology research-rich laboratory course shows improvements in students’ research skills, confidence, and attitudes. PLoS ONE 16(12): e0261278. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0261278
Peng, Z., Li, L., Su, X., & Lu, Y. (2022). A pilot intervention study on bullying prevention among junior high school students in Shantou, China. Bmc Public Health, 22(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12669-0
Rahmawati, N. (2016). Kenakalan Remaja dan Kedisiplinan Perspektif Psikologi dan Islam. SAWWA, 11(2), 267-288. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v11i2.1458
Rijal, M., Mastuti, A., Safitri, D., Bachtiar, S., & Samputri, S. (2021). Differences in learners’ critical thinking by ability level in conventional, nht, pbl, and integrated nht-pbl classrooms. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (Ijere), 10(4), 1133. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.21408
Sarwari, K., & Kakar, A.F. (2023). Developing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills through Contextual Teaching and Learning. Cognition, Emotion & Education, 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.22034/cee.2023.172192
Snetinová, M., Kácovský, P., Machalická, J. (2018). Hands-on experiments in the interactive physics laboratory: students’ intrinsic motivation and understanding, CEPS Journal 8(1), 55-75. https://doi.org/10.25656/01:15481
Surya, A., Retnawati, H., & Haryanto, H. (2023). Findings and Implications of Social Emotional Learning (SEL) in Paternalistic Culture in Elementary Schools: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(3), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.03.16
van der Leeuw, R.J., van Dijk,N., van Etten-Jamaludin, F.S., & de Waard, M.W. (2013). The Attributes of The Clinical Trainer as a Role Model:a Systematic Review. Acad Med, 88, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e318276d070
Wahidah, A.I., Mardiana, A., Iriani, S.A., Safitri, A., Nihaya, A.F., &Nafiah, M. (2021). The Effectiveness Of Using The Laboratory In Learning Science. Jurnal Pedagogik, 08(02), 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/pjp.v8i2.2248
Wahyuni, T.S., & Aanalita, R.N. (2017). Guided-inquiry laboratory experiments to improve students’ analytical thinking skills. AIP Advances, 1911(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5016010
Zan, A.M., & Edizon (2023). Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Terintegrasi TaRL untuk Meningkatkan Moivasi dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik. Jurmal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 18939-18949. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i2.9211
Zeivots, S. (2016). Emotional highs in adult experiential learning. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 56(3). http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1120642.pdf
Zhou, M., & Ee, J. (2012). Development and Validation of the Social Emotional Competence Questionnare (SECQ). The International Journal of Emotional Education, 4(2), pp 27-42. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/t69172-000
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Raden Roro Risang Ayu Dewayani Putri, Puji Hariyati Winingsih, Sulis Setyorini, Agus Zusroni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).