Faktor penilaian personal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akomodasi yang layak bagi penyandang disabilitas berdasarkan perspektif PP nomor 39 tahun 2020 tentang akomodasi yang layak untuk penyandang disabilitas dalam proses peradilan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62385/literal.v4i01.277Keywords:
Accessibility, Normative Legal Research, Personal Assessment, Reasonable Accommodation, Persons with Disabilities, Akomodasi yang Layak, Aksesibilitas, Penilaian Personal, Penyandang Disabilitas, Yuridis NormatifAbstract
As a state based on the rule of law, Indonesia has an obligation to ensure order and justice for all members of society without exception, including persons with disabilities. However, in practice persons with disabilities face a gap in accessing and getting reasonable accommodation in the judicial process, even though Indonesia ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities through Law Number 19 of 2011, which was further implemented through Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. This study’s purpose is to demonstrate that personnel knowledge and education are key factors in providing good access and reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities. The normative juridical method is the method chosen to be used in this research with an approach in the form of a statutory regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The results indicate that although Law No. 8 of 2016, Government Regulation No. 39 of 2020, and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 2 of 2025, and Guidelines Number 2 of 2023 concerning Reasonable Accommodation and Accessible and Inclusive Case Handling for Persons with Disabilities within the Judicial Process (2023) by the Attorney General’s Office have established a strong legal foundation for disability rights, the fulfillment of inclusive justice depends heavily on the implementation of personal assessments at every stage of the legal process. A personal assessment is a crucial instrument for minimizing interaction barriers and ensuring meaningful participation. For law enforcement officials, this instrument serves as a reference in determining the weight of evidence and legal accountability in a fair manner. This research concludes that strengthening technical regulations and improving officials' understanding of reasonable accommodation are the primary keys to achieving an accessible justice system for persons with disabilities.
Downloads
References
A. Priamsari, R. P. (2019). Hukum yang Berkeadilan bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 48(2), 215-223. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.48.2.2019.215-223
Amri, A. I., & Anggono, B. D. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI ASAS EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW ( Sebuah Perbandingan Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Dan Negara Lain ). 5(1), 85-95. https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v6i1.8958
Andayani, A., Nurcholis, M., Surahman, S., & Elviandri, E. (2025). Analisis Kesiapan Polisi dan Hakim dalam Memberikan Keadilan Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana di Kota Samarinda. Journal of Education Research, 6(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v6i1.2182
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Potret Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia: Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020.
Cappelletti, M., & Garth, B. (1988). Access to justice. Sérgio Antônio Fabris.
Devi, Rosa Pijar Cahya and Prasetio, Ignatius Loyola Iswaradatta. (2022). Implementasi Akomodasi Yang Layak Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Proses Penyidikan Di Kepolisian Kabupaten Sleman. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan. 52(2), 499-514. Diakses dari https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jhp/vol52/iss2/11
Dicey, A. V. (2019). Pengantar Studi Hukum Konstitusi (N. Mangunsong (ed.); Nurhadi (trans.). Nusamedia.
Fathonah, R., Fauzi, M. N. K., & Kusworo, D. L. (2022). Kompleksitas pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas yang berhadapan dengan hukum di pengadilan tinggi tanjung karang. 10(3), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.35450/jip.v10i03.317
Gilang, M., Tryana, P., Dwi, D., Anggraeni, R., Yanto, V. A., Fikriyyah, J., Mareti, D. A., Hamidah, S., No, J. S., Sukasari, K., Bandung, K., & Barat, J. (2024). Mengenali Potensi Dan Pengalaman Karir Individu Para Disabilitas Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia yang sama bagi para disabilitas , sama hal nya yang tercatat di dalam undang-undang republik. 2(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.59581/garuda.v2i2.3232
Gulati, G., Kelly, B. D., & Donnelly, M. (2024). Procedural Accommodation Needed for Persons with Psychosocial or Intellectual Disabilities in Criminal Justice Processes VIEWPOINT. https://validity.ngo/projects/enabling-inclusion-and-access-to-justice-for-defendants-with-intellectual-and-psychosocial-disabilities-belgium-bulgaria-czechia-lithuania-portugal-romania-slovakia-slovenia-spain-sept/
Hart, H. L. . (1961). The Concept of Law. Clarendon Press.
Kelsen, H. (2011). General Theory of Law and State (Terjemahan: Teori Umum Hukum dan Negara). Rajawali Pers.
Listiawati, E., Fauzi, E., Mande, L., & Jamaludin, A. (2023). Acces to Justice Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual: Peradilan Pidana sebagai Implementasi Equality Before the Law. XXX(1), 173-190. https://doi.org/10.28946/sc.v30i1.2796
Marzuki, S., & Heryansyah, D. (2024). Akses Keadilan bagi Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Berhadapan dengan Hukum (Studi pada Pengadilan Negeri Padang dan Wonosari). 9(3), 2614-2643. https://doi.org/10.37859/jeq.v9i3.7399
Mauludi, F., Hukum, F., Madura, U. T., Pawestri, A., Hukum, F., & Madura, U. T. (2022). Tanggung Jawab Negara Indonesia Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dalam dunia kerja Menurut Hukum Internasional. 3, 73-90. https://doi.org/10.21107/il.v3i1.14324
Noor, R. H. (2024). Sistem Peradilan Pidana (Yuris & H. T. Samudera (eds.)). K-Media.
Novianti, T., & Fadila. (2023). Kedudukan Keterangan Saksi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Hukum Acara Pidana. Jurnal Petita. 5(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.33373/pta.v5i1.5528
Packer, H. L. (1968). The Limits of the Criminal Sanction. Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804780797
Rawls, J. (1971). A Theory of Justice. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674042605
Republik Indonesia. (1945). Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia. Sekretariat Jenderal Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat. Jakarta.
Republik Indonesia. (1999). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/45361/uu-no-39-tahun-1999
Republik Indonesia. (2016). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/37251/uu-no-8-tahun-2016
Soeprapto, M. F. I. (2020). Ilmu Perundang-undangan 1: Jenis, Fungsi, dan Materi Muatan. PT. Kanisius.
Waddington, L., & Priestley, M. (2021). A human rights approach to disability assessment. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 37(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.21
Wiarti, J. (2020). Kompleksitas Persoalan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas Di Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru. Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 27(1) 87-109. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol27.iss1.art5
Wood, M. E., Lawson, K. M., Anderson, J. L., Kinney, D. I., Nitch, S., & Glassmire, D. M. (2019). Reasonable accommodations for meeting the unique needs of defendants with intellectual disability. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.003855-19
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jonna Aman Damanik, Dr. adv. Apt. Gunawan Widjaja, S.H., S.Farm., M.H., M.M., M.K.M., M.A.R.S., ACIArb, MSIArb
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
